Install OpenStack yourself

This tutorial shows how to install OpenStack (based on project Sunbeam) in the simplest way possible. It will deploy an OpenStack 2024.1 (Caracal) cloud.

The cloud will only allow access to its VMs from the local host. To enable access from any host on your network, follow the Single-node guided tutorial instead.

Requirements

You will need a single machine whose requirements are:

• physical or virtual machine running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• a multi-core amd64 processor ideally with 4+ cores
• a minimum of 16 GiB of free memory
• 50 GiB of SSD storage available on the root disk

Deploy the cloud

Install the openstack snap

Begin by installing the openstack snap:

sudo snap install openstack --channel 2024.1/beta

Prepare the machine

Sunbeam can generate a script to ensure that the machine has all of the required dependencies installed and is configured correctly for use in OpenStack - you can review this script using:

sunbeam prepare-node-script

or the script can be directly executed in this way:

sunbeam prepare-node-script | bash -x && newgrp snap_daemon

The script will ensure some software requirements are satisfied on the host. In particular, it will:

• install openssh-server if it is not found
• configure passwordless sudo for all commands for the current user (NOPASSWD:ALL)

Bootstrap the cloud

Deploy the OpenStack cloud using the cluster bootstrap command and accept software defaults:

sunbeam cluster bootstrap --accept-defaults

Configure the cloud and obtain credentials

Now configure the deployed cloud using the configure command:

sunbeam configure --accept-defaults --openrc demo-openrc

The --openrc option specifies a regular user (non-admin) cloud init file (demo-openrc here).

Launch a VM

Verify the cloud by launching a VM called ‘test’ based on the ‘ubuntu’ image (Ubuntu 22.04 LTS). The launch command is used:

sunbeam launch ubuntu --name test

Sample output:

Launching an OpenStack instance ...
Access instance with `ssh -i /home/ubuntu/.config/openstack/sunbeam ubuntu@10.20.20.200`

Connect to the VM over SSH using the provided command.

Related how-tos

Now that OpenStack is set up, be sure to check out the following how-to guides:

• Accessing the OpenStack dashboard
• Using the OpenStack CLI

This tutorial shows how to install a multi-node OpenStack cluster (based on project Sunbeam). It will deploy an OpenStack 2024.1 (Caracal) cloud.

Requirements

You will need three machines, each of which has the following requirements:

• physical machine running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• a multi-core amd64 processor (ideally with 4+ cores)
• a minimum of 32 GiB of free memory
• 200 GiB of SSD storage available on the root disk
• a least one un-partitioned disk of at least 200 GiB in size
• two network interfaces
  • primary: for access to the OpenStack control plane
  • secondary: for remote access to cloud VMs

Machine names

For the purpose of this tutorial, the following machine names are used:

Control plane networking

The network associated with the primary network interface requires a range of approximately ten IP addresses that will be used for API service endpoints.

For the purposes of this tutorial, the following configuration is in place:

External networking

The network associated with the secondary network interface requires a range of IP addresses that will be sufficient for allocating floating IP addresses to VMs. This will, in turn, allow them to be contacted by remote hosts.

For the purposes of this tutorial, the following configuration is in place:

Bootstrap the first machine

Commands in this section are performed on sunbeam01.

Install the openstack snap

Begin by installing the openstack snap:

sudo snap install openstack --channel 2024.1/beta

Prepare the machine

Sunbeam can generate a script to ensure that the machine has all of the required dependencies installed and is configured correctly for use in OpenStack - you can review this script using:

sunbeam prepare-node-script

or the script can be directly executed in this way:

sunbeam prepare-node-script | bash -x && newgrp snap_daemon

The script will ensure some software requirements are satisfied on the host. In particular, it will:

• install openssh-server if it is not found
• configure passwordless sudo for all commands for the current user (NOPASSWD:ALL)

Bootstrap the cloud

Deploy the OpenStack cloud using the cluster bootstrap command:

sunbeam cluster bootstrap --role control,compute,storage

This first node will therefore be a control node, a compute node, and a storage node.

On snap channel 2024.1/beta, you will first be prompted whether or not to enable network proxy usage. If ‘Yes’, several sub-questions will be asked.

Use proxy to access external network resources? [y/n] (y):
http_proxy ():
https_proxy ():
no_proxy ():

Note that proxy settings can also be supplied by using a manifest (see Deployment manifest).

When prompted, enter the CIDR and the address range for the control plane networking and the full path to the un-partitioned disk. Here we use the values given earlier:

Management network (172.16.1.0/24):
OpenStack APIs IP ranges (172.16.1.201-172.16.1.240): 172.16.1.201-172.16.1.220
Disks to attach to MicroCeph: /dev/sdb

The un-partitioned disk(s) will be detected and allocated for cloud storage (Ceph).

Add the second machine

To add second machine sunbeam02, some commands are performed on the first machine (sunbeam01) and some are performed on the new machine (sunbeam02) itself.

Create a registration token

Run the below command on sunbeam01.

A registration token is needed before adding a new member. Run the cluster add command against the FQDN of the new node:

sunbeam cluster add sunbeam02.example.com --output sunbeam02.asc

Sample output (token):

YmRlODViYjYtMGFlNy00MmFjLWE4NzMtNjI0ODg4YmUzZTM0Cg==

Keep the token in a safe place. It will be used in a future step.

Install the openstack snap

Run the below command on sunbeam02.

Install the openstack snap:

sudo snap install openstack --channel 2024.1/beta

Prepare the machine

Run the below command on sunbeam02.

Sunbeam can generate a script to ensure that the machine has all of the required dependencies installed and is configured correctly for use in MicroStack - you can review this script using:

sunbeam prepare-node-script

or the script can be directly executed in this way:

sunbeam prepare-node-script | bash -x && newgrp snap_daemon

The script will ensure some software requirements are satisfied on the host. In particular, it will:

• install openssh-server if it is not found
• configure passwordless sudo for all commands for the current user (NOPASSWD:ALL)

Add the new node

Run the below command on sunbeam02.

Add the machine as a new cluster member by using the cluster join command. Refer to the registration token obtained earlier:

cat sunbeam02.asc | sunbeam cluster join --role control,compute,storage -

The final part of the join process will prompt for a free network interface to use for external networking. When prompted, enter the interface name for the external networking. Here we use the values given earlier:

External network’s interface [eno1/eno2] (eno1): eno2

Any remote hosts intending to connect to VMs on this node must have connectivity with the interface selected for external traffic.

Add the third machine

To add the third machine, we repeat the steps that were taken to add the second machine.

Create a registration token

Run the below command on sunbeam01.

A registration token is needed before adding a new member. Run the cluster add command against the FQDN of the new node:

sunbeam cluster add sunbeam03.example.com --output sunbeam03.asc

Sample output (token):

NGI0Mzg2NzktODA5OC00ZTRmLWIyZWEtNmU2NmQ2MjgxZmU1Cg==

Install the openstack snap

Run the below command on sunbeam03.

Install the openstack snap:

sudo snap install openstack --channel 2024.1/beta

Prepare the machine

Run the below command on sunbeam03.

sunbeam prepare-node-script | bash -x && newgrp snap_daemon

Join the machine to the cluster

Run the below command on sunbeam03.

Join the machine to the cluster by using the cluster join command. Refer to the registration token obtained earlier:

sunbeam cluster join --role control,compute,storage NGI0Mzg2NzktODA5OC00ZTRmLWIyZWEtNmU2NmQ2MjgxZmU1Cg==

The final part of the join process will prompt for a free network interface to use for external networking. When prompted, enter the interface name for the external networking. Here we use the values given earlier:

External network's interface [eno1/eno2] (eno1): eno2

Any remote hosts intending to connect to VMs on this node must have connectivity with the interface selected for external traffic.

Resize the control plane

Run the below command on either of the three nodes.

Finally the control plane of the cloud must be resized to make use of the second and third nodes, providing resilience and expanded capacity:

sunbeam cluster resize

Configure the cloud

Now configure the deployed cloud using the configure command on the bootstrap node:

sunbeam configure --openrc demo-openrc

The --openrc option specifies a regular user (non-admin) cloud init file (demo-openrc here).

A series of questions will now be asked. Below is a sample output of an entire interactive session. The values in square brackets, when present, provide acceptable values. A value in parentheses is the default value. Here we use the values given earlier:

Local or remote access to VMs [local/remote] (local): remote
External network (172.16.2.0/24):
External network's gateway (172.16.2.1):
Populate OpenStack cloud with demo user, default images, flavors etc [y/n] (y):
Username to use for access to OpenStack (demo):
Password to use for access to OpenStack (mt********):
Project network (192.168.0.0/24):
Enable ping and SSH access to instances? [y/n] (y):
External network’s allocation range (172.16.2.2-172.16.2.254):
External network’s type [flat/vlan] (flat):
Writing openrc to demo-openrc ... done
External network's interface [eno1/eno2] (eno1): eno2

Any remote hosts intending to connect to VMs on this node must have connectivity with the interface selected for external traffic (last question above).

These questions are explained in more detail on the Interactive configuration prompts page in the reference section.

Launch a VM

Run the below command on either of the three nodes.

Verify the cloud by launching a VM called ‘test’ based on the ‘ubuntu’ image (Ubuntu 22.04 LTS). The launch command is used:

sunbeam launch ubuntu --name test

Sample output:

Launching an OpenStack instance ...
Access instance with `ssh -i /home/ubuntu/.config/openstack/sunbeam ubuntu@172.16.2.200`

Related how-tos

Now that OpenStack is set up, be sure to check out the following howto guides:

• Accessing the OpenStack dashboard
• Using the OpenStack CLI

Check the OpenStack Charms Deployment Guide for detailed instructions on how to set up OpenStack in multi-node mode with bare metal automation using OpenStack Charms.